Vicariate of Solidarity

Vicariate of Solidarity

Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars” . . 2010.

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  • Vicaría de la Solidaridad —    / Vicariate of Solidarity.    A human rights nongovernmental organization in Chile. Established in 1976 by Cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez, the Vicaría documented human rights violations and distributed humanitarian aid during the military… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

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  • Chile — (1973–1990)    On 11 September 1973 the Chilean military overthrew Salvador Allende Gossens, a democratically elected Marxist president. Led by General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte, the military coup unleashed a reign of terror over the civilian… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Roman Catholicism in Chile — Cuasimodo Feast The Catholic Church in Chile is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope, the curia in Rome, and the Chilean Bishops Conference. There are about eleven million Catholics around 70% of …   Wikipedia

  • Agrupación de Familiares de Detenidos-Desaparecidos — (AFDD)    / Association of Relatives of the Detained Disappeared    A human rights nongovernmental organization in Chile. The AFDD was founded in 1975 under the name Agrupación de Familiares por la Vida (Association of Relatives for Life). Like… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Catholic Church —    Traditionally, the Catholic Church in Latin America belonged to a triumvirate that included the military and the ruling elite. In the 1960s liberation theology challenged the Latin American church to abandon its traditional alliances and side… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Comité de la Paz — (COPACHI)    / Committee for Peace.    Also known as the Committee of Cooperation for Peace. A humanrights nongovernmental organization in Chile. COPACHI, established in October 1973 under the leadership of the Chilean Catholic Church, is an… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Degollados Case —    The term refers to the murders in Chile of three members of the Partido Comunista de Chile (PC, Communist Party of Chile) by carabineros working out of the Dirección de Inteligencia y Comunicaciones de Carabineros (DICOMCAR, Directorate of… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

  • Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto — (1915–2006)    General, army commander, and head of state in Chile. He led the coup that toppled the elected government of the socialist president Salvador Allende Gossens on 11 September 1973, establishing a military dictatorship that lasted 17… …   Historical Dictionary of the “Dirty Wars”

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